Detail of a cast bronze deity's face with fine ornamental crown work

National Awardee · Since 1980s

Ravindran Sthapathy

Bronze and Panchaloha master sculptor of Mamallapuram. Founder of Navajeevan Metal Sculptors — four decades of sacred icons, monumental public bronze, and commissions across three continents.

40+

Years of practice

21.5 ft

Largest single-piece cast

135+

Bronzes for a German museum

11

National & state honours

01 · About the sculptor

A living lineage of Dravidian bronze, carried into monumental scale.

National Awardee Sthapathy R. Ravindran stands among the foremost master sculptors of contemporary India. Born and rooted in Mamallapuram — the UNESCO-recognised cradle of Dravidian stone and metal sculpture — he has devoted more than four decades to the living tradition of bronze and Panchaloha casting.

His studio, Navajeevan Metal Sculptors, bridges classical Shilpa Shastra with the demands of large-scale public and sacred art. From a 21.5-foot Dhanvantari cast as a single seamless piece in forty days, to more than 135 bronzes produced over twelve years for the Till Eulenspiegel Museum in Germany, his work spans the sacred and the secular, the intimate and the monumental.

His sculptures have been inaugurated by a Prime Minister, a Vice President, Chief Ministers and religious leaders of international standing, and stand in temples, university campuses, museums and public plazas across India, Europe and Asia. He is equally a teacher — training generations of sculptors and hosting international students in Mamallapuram.

Studio
Navajeevan Metal Sculptors
Location
Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Specialisation
Bronze & Panchaloha Sculpture, Temple Icons, Monumental Public Art
Experience
Over 40 years (since the early 1980s)
Education
Diploma in Metal Sculpture, Government College of Architecture & Sculpture, Mamallapuram (1989)
Heritage training
Muradabad engraving, Poompuhar / Nachiarkoil (1980–81)
Sthapathy R. Ravindran in his Mamallapuram workshop holding a bronze icon
Sthapathy R. Ravindran — Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu.

02 · Selected works

Monuments, sacred icons and international commissions.

03 · Technical mastery

Every stage of the work, from wax to installation.

Modelling & Fabrication

  • Lost-wax (cire perdue) wax modelling
  • Clay modelling — concept to full scale
  • Die, mould and pattern making
  • Stone and wood craftsmanship
  • Traditional blacksmithing

Casting & Moulding

  • Lost-wax casting, traditional and large-scale
  • Sand and investment casting
  • Rubber, silicone, fibreglass and plaster moulds
  • Single-piece casts up to 4,500 kg

Metals & Alloys

  • Bronze
  • Panchaloha — gold, silver, copper, zinc, iron
  • Brass and bell metal (Vengalam)
  • Gold and silver ornamental work

Iconography & Classical Knowledge

  • Shilpa Shastra treatises
  • Agama texts for temple ritual and iconography
  • Talam proportion systems
  • Antiquity analysis and authentication

04 · Awards & honours

India's highest craft recognition, and two decades of state honours.

  1. 2021–22Kalai Chemmal
  2. 2018Kalai Methagu Vithagar, Thiruvadisoolam
  3. 2017 & 2018State Art & Culture Award
  4. 2016–17Tamil Nadu State Award, Handicraft Board (Poompuhar)
  5. 2016State Award (Art & Culture)
  6. 2016National Award — Ministry of Textiles, Government of India
  7. 2013Sthapati Ratna, Shravanabelagola
  8. 2013National Merit Award
  9. 2002Lalit Kala Akademi State Award
  10. 1999State-to-National Selection for the National Award
  11. 1998Lalit Kala Akademi State Award
  12. 1986–89Intra-College Competition Scholarships, three consecutive years

05 · The studio

Navajeevan Metal Sculptors — an atelier and a knowledge-keeping house.

Molten metal poured into moulds in the foundry at nightArtisan hands holding a detailed wax model for lost-wax casting

The studio operates from Mamallapuram, a centre of Dravidian sculpture for over 1,500 years. It functions as a production atelier and a knowledge-preservation centre at once — combining hereditary craft method with the logistics required for government and institutional commissions, sustaining teams of up to thirty sculptors and partnerships lasting more than a decade.

Maximum team size
30+ sculptors
Production scale
Figurines to 21.5-ft single-piece casts
Weight capacity
Up to 4,500 kg single-piece
Heritage processes
Lost-wax, sand, investment, shell-mould, Muradabad engraving
Metals handled
Bronze, Panchaloha, brass, bell metal, gold, silver
International reach
Germany, Switzerland, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Ireland and beyond

06 · Across the world

Temple and cultural commissions on five continents.

  • Sri Lanka — Panchaloha Vigrahas for 30–40 Hindu temples
  • Singapore — Sri Perumal Temple: 110 kg silver sanctum door and Panchaloha deities
  • Indonesia — Bhadrakali Amman Temple: silver Kavasam, Kireedam, Thiruvachi and jewellery
  • South Africa — Karumariamman Temple, Durban: 27 Panchaloha deities
  • Canada — Shiva Vishnu Temple: silver Kavasam and Panchaloha deities
  • France — Sri Swarna Lingeswarar Temple, Paris; 30+ artists trained in lost-wax casting
  • Spain (Ibiza) — intensive lost-wax training for 30 European artists
  • Japan — bronzes in private collections and museums, Osaka (1993–1997)
  • Czech Republic & Sweden — portrait and contemporary bronzes with Peter Kavan
  • Russia, Ukraine & Romania — 20–30 international artists trained annually since 2016
  • Mauritius — Parasakthi and Kandasamy Temples: 2 Kodimarams, 30 Panchaloha deities
  • Malaysia — Petaling Estate Mahamariamman, Brickfields Kandasamy and Bangsar Ramalingeswarar Temples
  • Ireland — bronze horse and dog sculptures for private patrons

07 · Commissions & enquiries

Sacred icons, monuments and restorations — commissioned worldwide.

Write to the studio with your project, scale and timeline.

bronzesculptors@gmail.com

Navajeevan Metal Sculptors, Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India